WINDOWS
Windows are a key architectural detail of a Chicago Bungalow and help to define its visual character. Repair or restoration is a viable option when historic windows may not operate as smoothly as they did when they were new. If windows cannot be repaired, replacements should match the historic window as closely as possible.
The Anatomy of a Historic Wood Window
Caring for Historic Wood Windows
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Common conditions needing remedies:
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Pulleys are painted and/or rusted
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Rotted wood sills or rails
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Loose window putty/broken glass
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Missing hardware
Solutions:
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- Use putty knives, pizza cutters and prybars along stops and rails to free up windows
- Use LiquidWood to fill in holes and rotted sills
- Remove old window glazing putty with a heat gun, or if dried out, carefully chip out, then replace with DAP® ‘33’® Glazing
- Missing hardware can often be found online and at resale and antique shops
- For air infiltration, be sure your windows are adjusted properly in their frame, weather strip, and use sash locks
- Clean your painted hardware easily by putting it in a crock pot!
Tools needed for reglazing:
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1" to 1 1/2” putty knife (for tooling putty)
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5-in-1 painter’s tool (to scrape out old putty)
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Heat gun (for softening old putty)
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1” paintbrush (for priming sash)
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DAP® ‘33’® Glazing
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Glazier’s points
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Exterior primer
Steps for reglazing:
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Soften glazing and remove
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Examine wood for damage
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Make any necessary repairs with wood epoxy
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If replacing glass, measure wood-to-wood opening and subtract 1/8”
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Lay down a thin layer of glazing compound, insert glass, and push points in
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Roll putty in hands and make a breadstick or snake
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Press putty into the glass
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Run the knife at an angle to smooth it off
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Wait a week for curing process
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Use a high-quality oil-based primer
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Lap primer over the putty and onto the glass at least 1/16”to create a seal
Exterior painting of windows:
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- This should be done every 5-8 years
- Exterior painting prevents moisture penetration
- Paint on a dry, cloudy day with mild temperatures
To remove old paint:
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Scrape surface
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Lightly sand
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Clean with mineral spirits
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Treat raw wood with 2 parts boiled linseed oil and 1 part turpentine
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Prime with alkyd primer
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Use an oil-based, or alkyd finish paint
Don’t paint your limestone!
Window Campaign
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Recognizing that many original bungalow windows are near a century old and often in need of repairs, CBA started the Window Campaign to help simplify the identification of typical window issues, offer resources and tools for their repair, and provide direct access to qualified window specialists.